When exiled to North Ireland, the local Irish treated the Scots with respect, they would marry, and the people from Africa also married the indentured Scots. It is felt that the natives to America treated my indentured grandfather immigrant Daniel Elliot with kindness, felt they he married and had more than one. First son Daniel with him others likely with wife. Names of Scots were the ones mainly felt to be acquired by Barbadians.
My ancestor, Daniel Elliot which left testimony for Elizabeth Proctor in the Salem Trials would likely have known Tituba. Daniel Elliot was a Hamiltonian Anglican Royalist POW indentured slave of the c.1650 Cromwellian Civil War, sold as an indentured slave to Puritans such as Samuel Parris, to the English Colony of Massachusetts. Feel he married an person native to the Americas, no diluted to about three present, with one percent Nigerians. The POW Scot would marry in Barbados Africans from West Africa, but in Massachusetts the number of African slaves was very low compared to the sugar plantations of Barbados. Lets say it this way the Africans were very friendly to the POW Scots. Family was from as Elliott are Co. Fermanagh in north Ireland.
applying DNA to genealogy.
Above CRIgenetics Mark Elliott sample PW597501
It is felt that immigrant Daniel Elliot was a POW Scot but ended up in the colony of Massachusetts. It is felt that his first marriage was to a native of the Americas. It is likely that since immigrant Daniel Elliot, married into the population, that a relative would in Barbados would marry into the black population from Nigeria, which would migrate during the Cromwellian Civil War not to New England but to Barbados.
Charleston: First Baptist Church
(Note; Charlestown, MA, was Charlestown, SC, of King Charles II)
The Church was founded in 1682 and originally organized in Kittery, Maine by the Rev. William Screven. Due to persecution, the Church remained in Kittery for only one year. In 1683 the Baptists relocated to South Carolina. Upon arriving in South Carolina, the Baptists first settled in Somerton, on the Cooper River near Charleston. The first Church meetings were held in the King Street home of William Chapman. In 1699, the present lot was donated to the Church by William Elliot and a frame building was constructed.
Religion of King Charles III, Anglican, Church of England, do you think he will turn Catholic on his deathbed ?
How King Charles II’s line made it back into the Royal Family – History of Royal Women
Barbados is Anglican Hamiltonian (Nevis Isle of Alexander Hamilton has a Charlestown) Charles II Royalist of the Puritanical Cromwellian Civil War POW indentured slaves to Barbados about 1650. Fought on the side of the Irish. The conquerors write the history, the refugees migrate their DNA.
Cromwellian Barbadoed Scottish Ulster Redlegs.
Here’s to Prince William taking the throne; Prince Williams, on the throne, a Stuart and a Spencer, degree at the Scottish University of St Andrews, Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn (Scotland), Baron Carrickfergus (Co Antrim, border Scots spoken there). Daniel Elliot immigrant to The Colonies, for fighting for his many great Charles II. Cromwell of Cambridge sold my relatives to the colonies as slaves;
Barbado’ed: Scotland’s Sugar Slaves
The west coast of Barbados is known as a favorite winter destination for British tourists, ranging from the upmarket Sandy Lane resort to the all-drin…
by: mildak length: 49:09
Now will not refer to as the Scots which were POW of Cromwell during the English Civil War from Battles of Dunbar, and Worcester ca 1650 which came from Tothill Feilds Prison Westminster London, that were indentured to the English Plantation of Barbados as slaves, they were indentures which proceeded the plantation slave system of people brought to Barbados from west Africa.
On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. After being captured, they were marched from Durham to Newcastle. They were given very little to eat. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. Disease was rampant. Some men were shot because they either could not or would not march. When they reached their destination, they happened upon a field of cabbage.They ate all of it, which of course made them even sicker than they already were.
Scots Prisoners and their Relocation to the Colonies, 1650-1654
The Ulster Plantation opened up to Scots around 1610, and many Ulster-Scots, also called Scot-Irish, and felt in Barbados though of Scotland migrated to Ulster-Northern Ireland, were also known to be Irelanders, which people in today’s history feel these Irish to Barbados, and not the Ulster ones, which as Anglicans-Church of Ireland fought for because of old Scottish allegiance to the the family of Charles I, applied this allegiance to Charles II, in the English Civil War of 1651 in the Battle of Worcester.
The islanders believed a report that Charles II had won the battle of Worcester and held a day of thanksgiving on 7 November for the King’s victory. However, Willoughby remained defiant even after Ayscue had sent him a printed account from London of the true outcome of the battle and a letter from Lady Willoughby urging him to surrender.
Though it is known that some people get judgmental, and want to take the Scots to a what is felt to be a lower level in the human strata, but the indenture Scots being indenture might have been better off to be enslave, in that way the infusion into Barbados society by marriage to slave brought over after they were indenture may have been better for their families well being and help their off-springs to infuse themselves into the imported Africans, and this would have help them acclimate to a hotter climate.
One can see, a black hand at the top of the arms, holding sugar cane in the shape of the cross of St Andrews, which symbolized the Scots, which live in Barbados from the days of the English Civil war, proceeding the Barbados plantation slave system, of people native to west Africa. The patron Saint of Barbados is the same as Scotland, which is St. Andrews.
Whatever race may be it is not determined by genetics, which skin pigment is.
THE SCOTSMAN SCOTLAND’S NATIONAL NEWSPAPER
Guy Hewitt: Barbados remembers Scots heritage on St Andrew’s Day by GUY HEWITT 11/30/2016 (November 30th, is St Andrew’s Day)
Y-DNA on MacBajan surnames, likely has already verified Scots.
• Rev Guy Hewitt is the High Commissioner for Barbados
Pale or darken all their skin, and hair to the same shade, the above would look very much alike not as some Y-DNA companies may call them Asian; They’re Scots.
Is it all those white folk look alike? Or, is it all those Scots look alike?
Something to consider;
Melungeon is a term that first appeared in print in the 19th century, used in Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina to describe people of mixed ancestry. Melungeons were considered by outsiders to have a mixture of European, Native American, and African ancestry.
Frequently Asked Questions – Melungeon Heritage Association
If these people migrated to Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina, and as Africans, and Scots, did not want to be a part of a slave plantation society, and moved and lived among the indigenous Americans as free people they would become Melungeons. Knowing my Scottish heritage, and I bet there are some people of African heritage, which do not like to be enslaved, they would likely migrate to America and live freely among the indigenous population.
Appendix E
Border Reiver DNA
Since completing When Scotland Was Jewish, the authors became aware of a large col-
laborative project called Border Reiver Families DNA Study (available at http://freepages.
genealogy.rootsweb.com/~donegalstrongs/reiver_families. htm). The Borderlands separating
England from Scotland are notable as the traditional stronghold of several important Scot-
tish clans and septs, including Scott, Burns, Tait/Tate, Forster, Beatty, Rutledge, Graham,
Armstrong, Elliot, Johnston, Kerr, Kay, Gray, Hume, Bell, Davidson, Storey, Robinson, Crow,
Langley, Heron, Hunt, Lindsay, Jackson, Taggart, Bold, Reade, Young, Oliver, Brown, Watts,
Turner, Taylor, Chamberlain, and Maxwell. Members of these families emigrated in high
numbers to America during the Scots-Irish migration of the eighteenth century and crop up
among the Melungeons.
That’s telling the world Barbados; “Scots have thrived to excessive”.
Scottish Y-DNA is in the blood of the English and Gaelic, don’t you think in Barbados by now it would be in the blood of the people of African. It insults me as having ancestry of Scottish-English border descent, to not consider these people of the Scottish family, by choice, with many Scots passing their surnames onto their children.
THE SCOTSMAN SCOTLAND’S NATIONAL NEWSPAPER
Guy Hewitt: Barbados remembers Scots heritage on St Andrew’s Day by GUY HEWITT 11/30/2016 (November 30th, is St Andrew’s Day)
The Ritchies in Edinburgh and beyond
WEDNESDAY, 12 JUNE 2013
What were the Scots doing in Barbados and how did they get there?
“The first white slaves were transported shortly after Barbados was settled in 1609. This monument in Holetown on the west coast commemorates the first landing by Britons in 1605.”
“Between 1652 and 1659, around 50,000 workers were forcibly transported to the island in this way. It is said that by 1701, 21,700 slaves out of 25,000 were of a white ethnic background. Thousands of these slave workers were Irish, many of them children between the ages of 10 and 14, kidnapped as part of the ethnic cleansing carried out by Cromwell’s forces after their conquest of Ireland. Many forced labourers were English, sentenced to transportation by Judge Jeffreys after the Monmouth rebellion.
And a large number of these slave workers – eventually about 100,000 in all – were Scots.”
Note; these were Irish Gaelic speakers, my family spoke the Kings Scots-English as Anglican-Royalist not Irish-Catholic ended up in Massachusetts.
Clips from a series; BBC Barbado’ed: Scotland’s Sugar Slaves
Barbado’ed: Scotland’s Sugar Slaves 49min
Bailey recognized like Douglas as a Scottish surname;
Frederick Douglass – Douglas History DouglasHistory.co.uk
For the sake of greater safety he soon removed to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he changed his name from Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to Frederick Douglass, “Douglass” being adopted at the suggestion of a friend who greatly admired Scott’s Lady of the Lake.
Peter Gomes (Gomes is Portuguese) – African American Lives 2 hosted by Henry Louis Gates Jr. PBS
https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/aalives/profiles/gomes.html
1782 Samuel Bailey, a prominent Quaker of Surrey county, Virginia, frees his 17 slaves, including Rose Bailey, Peter Gomes‘s great, great, great grandmother. Quakers were ardent abolitionists who condemned slavery for its violence and because it denied equal status to all human beings. By 1800 most Quakers had freed their slaves.
Scotch prisoners taken at the Battle of Worcester.
The indentured POW Scot were Anglican-Episcopalian, like the Royalist, King Charles I, was;
Robert Bell has shown the Ulster Border Scots were nominally Catholic then Anglican, like Charles II.
‘Sheep stealers from the north of England’: the Riding Clans in Ulster by Robert Bell
Question on above graphic also;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crowe-Slaves_Waiting_for_Sale_-_Richmond,_Virginia.jpg
Slavery in the Quaker World – Friends Journal
Relevance of the the drawings are in questioned given, this one on New Amsterdam;
By looking at above, question accuracy of graphics, depicting Blacks and Quakers.
Feel error is not impart by either group, Blacks or Quakers, but errors are brought on by parties beyond their control.
Quakers on Barbados
also; (The Quakers in Jamaica)
There is an old proverb which assures that truth be told by laughing;
La Prision d’Édimbourg (The Prision of Edinburgh)
By Walter Scott
“2 There is an old proverb which assures that truth be told by laughing. The existence Walter Scott third son of Sir William Scott of Harden is educated as they say by charter bearing the great seal Domino William Scott of Harden militi and Walter Scott “suo legitimo tertio genito terrarum” (world,legitimate begotten) of Roberton. (See the Baronage of Douglas page 215). The old gentleman left his four sons considerable estates and gave those of Eilrig de Raeburn to his third. He who is the ancestor of Scott Raeburn and Waverly. author 11 Appears to have converted to the Quakers or Friends’ doctrine and became a great advocate of principles. It was probably when George Fox, the apostle of the sect, made a nun in the north of Scotland about 1657 AC. It is on this occasion that he says that as soon as the horse had set foot on the land of Scotland he felt the seed of grace shining around him like countless sparks. At the same time no doubt that Sir Gideon of Highchester’s second son William and the ancestor of the friend and parent of the author the representative of the family of Harden also embraced Quakerism. Gideon the latter converted entered into controversy with the Rev. James Kirkton author of the true and secret history of Scotland, which is mentioned by my ingenious friend Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe in this remarkable and curious edition of this work in 1817. Sir William Scott, the Brethren of the Brothers, remained in the midst of this defection an orthodox member of the church Presbyterian and us a uproot Walter de Raeburn to his heresy means that were more of persecution than persuasion. He was helped in his efforts by MacDougal of Makerston brother of Isabelle MacDougal wife of Walter and who like her husband had adopted the religion of Quakers Sir William Scott’s influence and that of Makerston were powerful enough to obtain two subsequent acts of the Privy Council of Scotland against Walter de Raeburn as heretic quakerism the co-inventor to be imprisoned first in the Edinburgh….”
https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8IBc4HvDSgC&pg=PA10&dq=%22Walter+de+Raeburn%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDguOZh9PYAhVD32MKHR69DOkQ6AEISjAE#v=onepage&q=%22Walter%20de%20Raeburn%22&f=false
Cotton Mather ; Puritan of Massachusetts, of the American Plantation, which Barbados was also of thought that William Penn, and his ship The Welcome should have been sent to Barbados. Since the American Constitution was constructed in the town of Philadelphia founded by this group it may have had an affect on American history if this happened.
Cotton Mather letter in reference to Wm Penn;
The difference between Wm Penn, and the Scottish indentures, is that the Scottish indentures fought against Cromwell, and Wm Penn’s father admiral Penn fought in support of Cromwell. Though on above map one can see a number of Quaker meeting houses in Barbados, after the English Civil War, Quakers were Barbadoed and this would follow the wishes of Puritan Cotton Mather, along with Puritan Oliver Cromwell.
Map of Barbados, 1650. Source: Richard Ligon, A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbados, (London, 1657). Reprinted by Cass Reprints, 1972.
With the parishes named after saints that makes the POW Scots Anglican which have saints as oppose to Presbyterians which Scots are known to be but do not use saints in naming locations.
Some of the POW Scots were sent to the English American Plantation;
Thomas Kemble brought Scottish indentures to the American Plantation.
Take this a little bit personnel, with many great granddad Daniel Elliot, on deed with Thomas Kemble of the ship John and Sara. It is like elections of the day, if Charles II (wife Catholic, and mother of Denmark, and had acknowledge 12, but said, 16 or 17 illegitimate children), was running against Cromwell a military dictator like Adolph Hitler, who would get your support ?
Cotton Mather-Cromwell letter.
Mark Elliott 1/27/2014
ELLIOTT, Robert Brown
http://history.house.gov/People/Listing/E/ELLIOTT,-Robert-Brown-(E000128)/
3The circumstances of Robert Brown Elliott’s early life are enigmatic. He claimed he was born in Boston and attended public schools in England, graduating with honors from Britain’s prestigious Eton College in 1859. He further asserted that he had worked for a famous London barrister before returning to the United States in 1861 to join the Union Navy. Elliott later attributed a lifelong limp to a battle wound. Other evidence indicates that his parents were originally from South Carolina and that the Elliott family escaped slavery on the Underground Railroad to a northern state. Still other sources suggest Elliott was born in the West Indies and spent his early years there. Elliott’s version of his origins cannot be corroborated, and recent scholarship indicates that the bright and ambitious young man may have invented his American citizenship and embellished his credentials in 1867 to establish his eligibility and credibility as a candidate for political office. Elliott’s mysterious background is discussed at length by his chief biographer. See Peggy Lamson The Glorious Failure: Black Representative Robert Brown Elliott and the Reconstruction in South Carolina (New York: Norton, 1973): 22–33. See also Peggy Lamson “Elliott, Robert Brown,” Dictionary of American Negro Biography (New York: Norton, 1982): 210–211 (hereinafter referred to as DANB). The most recent scholarship accepts Lamson’s evidence of Elliott’s background. See Stephen Middleton ed., Black Congressmen During Reconstruction:A Documentary Sourcebook(Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002): 85–86.
Alexander Hamilton likely of the Anglican Hamilton family which fought Cromwell, along with Robert Brown Elliott, are felt to be of the West Indies.
11/7/2016 MSE
Children of; Edward and Margaret Elliot are William, Robert and John, commonly used Liddesdale-Border Scotland Elliot names.
Barbados Church Records 1637-1887 for Elliot
Jamaica, Church of England Parish Register Transcripts, 1664-1880
It has been noted by the United Kingdom’s Parliament, in which Cromwell was noted as a Puritanical Parliamentarian, without the beheaded king Charles I, Anglican, (wife Catholic, and mom from Denmark) sent Scottish “slaves” to the American Colonies; Guess some people get a laugh at it, but its;
The Scottish Trail of Tears
11/9-10/2016 MSE
A GERMAN INDEPENDENT SERVICE IN BARBADOS 1652: The account of Heinrich von Uchteritz http://jeromehandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Uchteritz-70.pdf
Added 1/24/2018 MSE
Scotland District of Barbados;
scottish-district-of-barbados-unesco
Has a unique geology, and a biodiversity;
11/11/2016 MSE
If one thinks the Scots had enough of windmills as shown on above St Andrews, Scotland, Barbados region of map above.
View the panels from the Flag-up launch! (PDF file)
Wonder where the West Indies name of the Scotch Bonnet chile-pepper came from?
Elliott statistically of highest frequency; Northern Ireland (Fermanagh) and Jamaica where the above Scotch Bonnet sauce is from-
(Scots found in Jamaica, could be Loyalist to England at time of American Revolution, instead of Royalist for Charles II during the Cromwellian Civil War).
(Norfolk Island has the highest frequency, but sample size at five is felt to be to small for significance for this Australia north of New Zealand island, so am using sample sized over a thousand);
In the mid 17th century, a large number of Scottish Highlanders, also often called “redshanks”, fought in the Irish Confederate Wars, notably the clansmen serving under Alasdair Mac Colla, himself a member of a minor Hebridean branch of Clan Donald (a cadet family of Macdonald of Dunnyveg).[11] However, the Highlanders who fought at Dungan’s Hill and Knocknanuss were to be the last of the redshanks.[12] The subsequent Cromwellian conquest of Ireland saw the end of the employment of Highland mercenaries, both through the destruction of their employers, the Irish nobility, and the pacification of the Highlands.
These Scot Highlander are felt to be Irelanders, of Ulster,
Scottish soldiers-Irelanders likely of the Ulster Plantation which Scots were apart of, above fighting as mercenaries in the service of the Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus.
White Slavery and Servitude in Barbados
Kelly D. Whittaker, White Slavery, What the Scots Already Know
Below a German fighting with the Scots Royalists for King Charles II at the battle of Worcester, and being Barbados, but getting the opportunity to return home.
A GERMAN INDENTURED SERVANT IN BARBADOS IN 1652:
11/14&21/2016 MSE
Boston destination;
Scottish Prisoners of War…
Seems to be an excellent site, and surnames which I have come accross, like Steele, (a stream cut) between Elliot owning Redheugh (Hermitage/Riddel?), and Larriston (upper Liddel). Danforth found in association with family of Massachusetts in American Plantation, and Hamilton, related to Redheugh Elliot, and the Hamilton of Ulster Plantation, were Anglican and strong Royalists.
Cosser, is ie Crosier/Crozier, a Middle March Clan with Armstrong, Elliot and Nixon.
http://clancrozier.com/line added 6/25/20`8
11/12/2016 MSE
Note that many are from East & N.E. Scotland and England. Most of the Highlanders appear to be Roman Catholics from Invernes.shire. Most of them would be Catholics and Episcopalians.
Scots & Caribbean Slavery – victims and profiteers.
11/29/2016 MSE
A reference to Scots sent to New England;
The Ochterloney Family of Scotland, and Boston;
9/12/2017 MSE
Lady friend of wife, has a Mitochondrial DNA, of Nigeria, and a R1a as recalled from uncle surname, McKissic, of the UK McKissick, the “k” was dropped showing;
said to be Asian.
Note;
Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars (Dunbar and Worcester) – Y-DNA Classic Chart https://www.familytreedna.com/public/ScottishPoWs/default.aspx?section=yresults
N121928 McKusick John McKissick b.1719 and d.1745 Scotland R-Y22972
It should be noted;
Thomas Kemble transporter of POW Scots;
3/4/2020 MSE
Thank you! I am going to find that documentary. I have read about this for about a week now and I could just cry reading about all the suffering and people have no idea really.